Feeding Control in Mayonnaise Production by Valve
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Feeding Control in Mayonnaise Production by Valve

Equipment Integration

By:Salinovate Team May 07,2026

This article provides a systematic analysis of the intelligent interconnection scheme between the emulsifying pot and the pre-treatment pots for mayonnaise production. It highlights the pivotal roles played by proportional valves in controlling feeding ratios and by pneumatic valves in material conveyance and switching, thereby facilitating automated, precise, and highly efficient production.

 

intelligent valve control for mayonnaise production




I. Introduction: From Independent Operation to Collaborative Workflow

 

In the industrial-scale production of mayonnaise, the pre-treatment of the aqueous and oil phases is typically conducted separately in dedicated water and oil tanks. After this step, the phases are transferred to the main emulsifying pot for a three-stage homogenization and emulsification process. Under traditional production methods, there is often a lack of effective interlinked control between these pots leading to the following issues:

 

  ● Feeding ratios rely on manual measurement, adding the oil phase too rapidly can easily lead to demulsification.

  ● Valve actuation requires manual operation, leading to low efficiency and a high susceptibility to human error.

  ● Production efficiency is constrained, making it impossible to achieve continuous-flow operations.

 

The core value of equipment integration lies in the seamless interconnection of the water/oil tanks with the main emulsification tank by the proportional valves and pneumatic valves. Thereby, the automated and precise production can be a reality.

 

 

II. System Composition: Three Core Components

 

Before delving into the details of equipment coordination, let us first briefly introduce the three core components of the emulsification equipment used in mayonnaise production.

 emulsification equipment with three core components


2.1 Main Emulsifying Tank

 

Item

Description

Equipment

Integrated Three-Stage Vacuum Emulsifying Tank

Function

Homogenize the water and oil mixture

 

2.2 Aqueous Phase Pre-treatment Vessel (Water Tank)

 

Item

Description

Function

Stir aqueous-phase ingredients (water, vinegar, sugar, salt, egg yolks, etc.)

Discharge method

Bottom discharge, connected to a pneumatic valve

 

2.3 Oil Phase Pre-treatment Vessel (Oil Tank)

 

Item

Description

Function

Storage of vegetable oil

Discharge method

Bottom discharge, connected to a pneumatic valve

 

 


III. Core Control Components: Proportional Valves and Pneumatic Valves

 

Having examined the three core components of the emulsifier, we can now clearly understand the objective behind the equipment's coordinated operation. The primary goal is the precise and automated control of the transfer of aqueous-phase and oil-phase materials from the pretreatment tanks to the main emulsification tank. In this transfer process, the proportional valves and pneumatic valves play a pivotal role in intelligent control.

 

3.1 Proportional Valves - Precise Control of Feeding Ratios

 

proportional valve in the mixer


Function: To precisely control the feeding ratio of the aqueous and oil phases, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the oil-to-water ratio within the mayonnaise formulation.

 

Parameter

Description

Installation location

Discharge pipelines of the oil tank

Control method

PLC + Analog signal

Applicable media

Oil-phase liquids

 

Why are proportional valves necessary:

 

Controlling the feed rate of the oil phase is of greater importance. Since mayonnaise is an oil-in-water emulsion, adding the oil at a stable low speed helps prevent demulsification.

 

3.2 Pneumatic Valves - Material Conveyance and Path Switching

 

pneumatic valve used in the mixer


Function: Controls the opening and closing of pipelines connecting the water tank, oil tank, and main emulsification tank, thereby ensuring the precise conveyance of materials in accordance with the specified process flow.

 

Item

Description

Valve Type

Pneumatic Valve

Control Method

PLC + Solenoid Valve (Discrete Signal)

Response Time

≤ 1 second

 

Pneumatic Valve Configuration Scheme:

 

Valve No.

Installation Location

Function

V1

Water tank outlet

Control the discharge of the aqueous phase material

V2

Oil tank outlet

Control the discharge of the oil phase material

V3

Circulation pipeline

Control the material circulation and emulsification path

V4

Main emulsification tank outlet

Control the outlet of the mayonnaise

 

 


IV. System Interconnection Workflow

 

Step-by-Step Workflow:

 

Step

Action

Control Component Status

Description

Aqueous phase Feeding

Aqueous phase material enters the main emulsification tank

Start the three stage homogenize motor of the emulsifying pot and open V1

Automatically start the valve to transfer the water phase into the emulsifying pot by the homogenize pump

Oil phase feeding

Oil phase material enters the main emulsification tank

Close V1; open V2; proportional valve adjusts flow

Automatically start the valve to transfer the oil phase into the main pot at a stable low speed by the pump

Mixing

Mix water and oil phase

Close V2 and V3; start agitation

Low-speed agitation

Emulsification circulation

Material circulates for emulsification

Open V3 and Close V4

Material undergoes circulating shear for particle size refinement.

Vacuum Degassing

Removal of air bubbles

Activate the vacuum system

Vacuum level: -0.08 to -0.09 MPa

Finished product discharge

Discharge of finished product after emulsification

Open V4; close circulation valves

Finished product is conveyed for filling.

 

 

 


V. Summary

 

Proportional valves regulate the ingredient feed ratio, while pneumatic valves control the material flow paths. These components operate in intelligent tandem with a PLC system, enabling seamless coordination between the water/oil tanks and the main emulsification tank. This integration ensures the mayonnaise production process is precise, automated, and highly efficient. For further details or customized solutions, please feel free to contact us.



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